Modal Labs

Modal LabsSince 2022-11

Modal Labs is a high-performance serverless cloud platform that enables AI engineers and developers to run Python code in the cloud with instant access to thousands of CPUs, GPUs, and persistent network volumes. Founded by former Spotify CTO Erik Bernhardsson, Modal reimagines cloud computing with sub-second cold starts and zero infrastructure configuration. With Modal, you define your container image, dependencies, and GPU hardware directly inside standard Python code using simple decorators (e.g. `@app.function(gpu="H100")`). Modal handles container building, volume mounting, GPU scheduling, and automatic scaling down to zero in milliseconds, making it the premier choice for running generative AI models, ComfyUI video pipelines, and massive parallel batch jobs.

Modal operates a custom container runtime built in Rust that bypasses standard Docker daemon overhead, allowing container images to spawn in under 900 milliseconds. Its distributed filesystem mounts shared NetworkFileSystem (NFS) volumes across thousands of simultaneous workers with near-local NVMe read speeds. Modal supports NVIDIA T4, L4, A10G, A100 (40GB/80GB), and H100 SXM5 GPUs. Developers can attach web endpoints (`@app.web_endpoint`), schedule recurring cron tasks, execute distributed map-reduce jobs across tens of thousands of cores, and monitor live streaming logs via the interactive web console.

Browser UseSince 2026-01

Browser Use is an open-source Python library that connects LLMs to browser automation pipelines, enabling AI agents to navigate websites, interact with dynamic DOM elements, bypass multi-step forms, and extract structured data autonomously. Built on top of Playwright and LangChain, it provides vision-augmented element detection and deterministic state tracking. Unlike traditional headless scrapers, Browser Use feeds DOM tree snapshots and viewport screenshots to multimodal models like Claude 3.7 Sonnet or GPT-4o, allowing agents to understand complex UI layouts, handle popups, solve interactive workflows, and execute sequential tasks in plain English.

Browser Use utilizes an innovative DOM accessibility tree pruning algorithm to minimize token consumption while maintaining complete interactive context. The library exposes clean async Python primitives, custom action handlers, and persistent session cookies, making it ideal for automating authentication-heavy corporate portals, booking workflows, and complex SaaS configurations. The agent logs every click, keystroke, and reasoning trace, allowing developers to inspect execution replays and enforce security sandboxing before dispatching production workflows.